Neurology

Intrathecal Pain Pump Placement – How it Works and What to Expect from the Procedure

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Healthcare professional holding an Intrathecal Pain Pump next to a spinal model

An intrathecal pain pump is a surgically implanted medical device that delivers pain medication directly to the intrathecal space surrounding the spinal cord. By bypassing the digestive system and bloodstream, this method allows a much smaller dose of medication to be delivered with greater efficiency and fewer systemic side effects. The pump, typically about the … Read more

Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Replacement – A Complete Guide to Procedure, Indications, and Recovery

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The image shows a diagram of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt replacement procedure

A ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is a medical device used to treat hydrocephalus, a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain’s ventricles, increasing pressure inside the skull. Left untreated, this pressure can lead to headaches, nausea, balance issues, visual disturbances, cognitive decline, and other neurological problems. The VP shunt system diverts excess CSF … Read more